Common Signs of Cataract: Symptoms and Causes

Cataract, which develops due to aging and is one of the ailments experienced by many people, significantly hinders vision. Cataract surgery eliminates this problem.

This problem can be encountered in different age ranges and patients make inquiries such as "What is the first sign of cataracts?" and what are the early symptoms of cataract. Cataract is seen especially after the age of 40 and can cause serious vision problems for people. While its treatment with old medical facilities was considered a difficult surgical procedure requiring large incisions and involving risk factors, today cataract surgery can be performed without stitches and comfortably.

The question of what causes cataracts is one of the questions to be answered. It can be explained as the loss of transparency of the lens behind the pupil. The eye consists of the cornea and lens, and the loss of transparency here can lead to cataract formation. Questions such as "Can cataracts cause headaches, dizziness, blindness, and double vision?" are among the most frequently searched questions on the internet. Knowing the symptoms and cataracts' causes is as important as the treatment phase. You can get more detailed information from eye specialists about the formation of this disease by having a consultation at Medical Center.

What are the Symptoms of Cataracts?

Cataract manifests itself with dulling and hardening of the lens of the eye in people around the age of 60. This is one of the most obvious cataract signs. Many patients say that they have lost the vividness of colors in their vision and have experienced a decrease in the overall quality of vision. It is very important to recognize these signs because an incipient cataract is easier to treat. The following are among the most common symptoms of cataracts:

• Halos around lights
• Eye fatigue
• Headache
• Blurred vision
• Decreased night vision
• Loss of depth sensation
• Fading of colors
• Difficulty in reading

Another symptom of the initial stage is an increased sensitivity to the headlights of other vehicles when driving at night. This also significantly reduces the quality of vision at dusk and in foggy weather. On the other hand, cataract patients usually see colors in pastel shades. All these are considered important symptoms by eye surgeons.

How is a Cataract Diagnosed?

The path to cataract surgery for a patient is through the correct understanding of the symptoms and the correct diagnosis. One of the most important tools used in diagnosis is biomicroscopic examination. An ophthalmologist can be sure of the disease in this way. There is also a process called anamnesis, that is, the cataract surgeon asks the patient certain questions and makes use of them while diagnosing. Other health problems are also questioned.

During the diagnosis stage, the types of cataracts should also be known and taken into consideration. Congenital cataracts and cortical cataracts are the most common types. Infection in the womb during pregnancy or exposure to medication are the factors that cause the disease here. In addition, posterior subcapsular cataract is also one of the most common types. In this version, especially the patient's daytime vision is greatly reduced. After a thorough examination, it is determined which types of cataract the patient has.

What Causes Cataracts and How Is It Treated?

Cataract disease develops due to problems in the anatomical structure of the lens of the eye. In addition to the types mentioned above, diabetes is also an important cause of cataracts. In other words, people living with diabetes are more likely to experience a decrease in vision than other people. Cataract that develops due to old age occurs with a gradual decrease in vision in this group of people. In addition, steroid drops used in the treatment of uveitis, an inflammation that develops in the uvea of the eye, also increase the risk of cataracts.

Cataract is a condition that can be treated with surgery. It is performed by intracapsular or extracapsular method. The second version is more commonly used. This is also known as laser cataract surgery, or FAKO, among patients. If a person is late for treatment, the discomfort can be recognized by the pupils. Treatment options include improving distance only, near only, or both near and far. The patient makes a choice and is assessed for general health. Appropriate intraocular lenses are implanted. In people with a high degree of astigmatism, these lenses change.

After Cataract Surgery and Curiosities About the Disease

The operation is performed through an incision no larger than 2 mm. Patients wonder how long the interval between cataract surgery in each eye is. If the patient is not afraid of the procedure, it is performed without a needle under drip anesthesia. The whole procedure takes a maximum of half an hour. After cataract surgery, the person can go back to daily life within a few days. Cataract surgery recovery time is short.

Recovery from cataract surgery and cataract surgery aftercare is decisive in successful results. However, first of all, a person who suspects that he/she has this disease and sees the symptoms should undergo an eye examination immediately. If you have any eye injury, visual impairment, or similar complaints, you can rely on the experienced team at the Medical Center Clinic. For more detailed information about Turkey cataract surgery cost and procedures, please reach us via our contact details.